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ETFs are one of the best beginner friendly way to start investing to achieve your financial goals.
Simply put, ETFs are a basket of securities (aka stocks etc.). ๐งบ
๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐: Itโs like buying Sephora as a whole, instead of all the individual brands they carry one by one (e.g Fenty beauty/ Clinique/ Tarte etc.) ๐
1. ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐ฌ - ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ&๐ฃ 500 ๐๐ง๐ ๐ง๐ฟ๐๐๐:
๐ Pros:
- Broad US market exposure: Tracks the S&P 500, capturing a large portion of the US stock market.
- Diversification: Provides exposure to various sectors and industries, reducing risk.
- Liquidity: Highly tradable with tight spreads, making it easy to buy and sell.
- Low fees: Expense ratio of 0.095%, making it cost-effective.
๐ Cons:
- Average returns: Tracks the market average, not aiming for outperformance.
- Limited international exposure: Primarily focused on US companies, missing potential growth in other markets.
- Vulnerable to US market downturns: Can suffer significant losses if the US market experiences a decline.
2. ๐ฉ๐ง๐ - ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ป๐ด๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ช๐ผ๐ฟ๐น๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐๐ง๐:
๐ Pros:
- Global diversification: Invests in stocks from developed and emerging markets, spreading risk geographically.
- Long-term growth potential: Captures the overall growth of the global stock market.
- Low fees: Expense ratio of 0.03%, making it a cost-efficient option for global exposure.
๐ Cons:
- Lower returns than US-focused ETFs: May underperform compared to SPY or QQQ in strong US markets.
- Exposure to emerging markets: Can be impacted by political and economic instability in some countries.
- Less liquidity than SPY or QQQ: Trading volume may be lower, impacting buy and sell ease.
3. ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ค๐ค๐ค:
๐ Pros:
- High growth potential: Tracks the Nasdaq-100, focusing on technology and growth-oriented companies.
- Greater return potential than SPY: Historically outperforms the S&P 500 over the long term.
- Concentration in innovative sectors: Provides exposure to leading tech companies driving future growth.
๐ Cons:
- Higher volatility: More susceptible to rapid price swings due to sector concentration.
- Valuation concerns: Tech stocks can be overvalued, leading to potential downside risk.
- Limited diversification: Less diversified than SPY, concentrated in a specific sector.
4. ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ 20+ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ง๐๐ง:
๐ Pros:
- Low volatility: Provides stability and reduces portfolio risk during market downturns.
- Regular income: Pays fixed interest payments, offering a steady income stream.
- Hedge against inflation: Can protect against rising inflation due to the inverse relationship between bonds and inflation.
๐ Cons:
- Lower potential returns: Offers lower returns than stocks over the long term.
- Interest rate risk: Bond prices fall when interest rates rise, leading to potential capital losses.
- Limited growth potential: Primarily for income generation and risk mitigation, not capital appreciation.
Ultimately which ETF to choose boils down to your individual risk tolerance and financial goals โค๏ธ
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